Windshield wiper arm



March 25, 1947. NESSON WINDSHIELD wI PER ARM 2 Sheets-Sheet, l

Filed Dec. 10, 1943 Patented Mar. 25, 1947 WNDSHIELD VVIBER` ARM.

Israel Nessun, Swampscott, Massa, assigner-to Mx Zaiger, Smrarnpscott;` Massi Application December l0, 1943,` SeralfNo.:513,69.7

(Cl. 287-'3l' 6 Claims.-

rIhis invention l,relates to Windshield'wiper arms and pertains more particularly to articulated, telescopingwiper arms ofthe general'type de'- scribed in ZaigeriBatents Nos.' 2,245,244, June' 10', 155415, 2;295,620', September4 151 1942, and 2,312,278; February 23, 1943.

The principal` purpose ofA theinvention' is to provide a wiper arm ofthis type having'improved coupling means for securely connecting' one end ofr the arm to the shaft' ofA a WindshieldA Wiper motor. Inoneiform, the improved couplingjis of` the type which `permits j easy f attachment4 and removal ofjthe arm by operating a readily ac"- cessible nut; and in another aspect the coupling involves a locking element operated by a readily accessible screw and lwhich releasibly'securesaA longitudinally slidable bushing member Within a socket forming part ofthe coupling; Theslidalole bushing is common to both forms of coupling, and the locking element'affords auxiliary security inthe first' form and primary securityin the second form.

Another object of the invention is to` improve the construction andarrangement of the telescoping extension bars, the fiat spring members which retain the extension bars in adjusted relation, and. the tension spring which normally l A further object of the present invention is to provide a pivoted terminal or end piece of theL character described and claimed in saidPatent No, 2,245,244, but equipped with an improved lock plate which aiioids` a, rm, immovablek bearing' for the adjusting screwy and thereby ensures a more' secure and eiiicient clamp for holding the terminal in its angularly adjusted position.

Still another feature of the invention resides in the improvedladjusting means for regulating the operative effect of the tension spring-Which controls the pressure of the Wiper blade normallyA carried by the aforesaid'terminah against the surface of the windshield. The new adjusting devices comprise a rocking lever pivoted at the hin-ge connecting the coupling member tothe arm body; a-screw adjustment engaging one side of the lever; and a roller at the other side of the lever 'arranged to engage the end of the tension spring in one embodiment of thisinvention.

Recommended embodiments of the invention are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, but: it Will be understood that the structural details. of the devices herein shown and describedmay be varied to Suity partieularconditions without departing from the essenceof thisinventon asciefined-inthevappended' claims; Inthe drawings,

Fig.1` isa plan ,viewof'one form of the 1mprovedvviperv arm;

Figp is` a longitudinalsection thereof;

Fig.'r Bis'a; bottom view'of` theparm of." Figs. 1 and 2, but showing anoptionalf form of end piece orterminal;

Fig, isan enlargedsectiontakenbn'iline 4-4 ofFig. 2,;4

Fig. 5". is .a fragmentary longitudinal section through the coupling and arm; body,` illustrating4 a modified .form of tension spring;

Fig; 6 is an. enlarged diametricall sectionA of a bushinggformin'g part ofthecouplingshown in Fie. 2;

Fig. 8is`a' sectionaon'line 8;-8 Aof Fig; 7;

Fig. 9 is an enlargeddetailplanvievv'oftirev channeledr-extensionbar I-l slidablewithinthe;

channeled body I 2; a` at secondary=extension barl i 51 slidablewithin tl-iechanneled-bar I4; and i an end piece orterminal |6` disposedl at'tlfiexouter4 end: of the bar I5? andadaptedffor `attachment toa Windshield' wiper blade, Theterminal I6" is-preferably pivoted tosaid'fbar at il so that-itn may l be i swung` angularlyf to Y adjust the I angular.

position of the Wiper blade with respect: tof the Wiperarm.

Thel aforesaid elements offthewiper arm.are=4 customarily stampedfrom sheetf metal;4 andtheir:

general arrangement and function in-an= artcu# lated, telescopihgarm` ofthe character: herein il'- lustrated iseWell understood. The improvedffean turesabout to ce describedfrelate tothe construc-4 `tion or arrangement ofparts in one or anotheroff' the"-aforesaid` main elements of? the` arm,andl it: Will be lappreciatedthat certain ofithese features-i may be embodied in othertypes of4 Wiper:y arms. ltwill beY-ap-parenton the otherfhand'. that when theseveral features are'` combinedin `a singleine strument' .as-'herein recommended, each cooper.-`

ates with the other and? contributes to thezmost eiiicientl production andperformanceeof the f arm as-a Wholef.

In accordancefwith thisriinvention the-stamped" out body` Il; ofthe coupling-'.- member` isfprovidedwith a; clamp: or` sooketzpiecer Iii'fitting'.iWithin.

the rounded'. end ofi said body andhavin'gra tabV portion la; underlying; the; nat, top offsaidbody andisecuredtheretoA by; a stud l2t.

is adapted to receive a bushing 2| (Figs. 2 and 6) or an optional bushing 8| (Figs. l0 and 11), and a lock member 22 fixed lto the base of the stud 2|) and having a finger portion 23 engageable under the rim of the socket I8 and bushings 2| or BI is provided releasably to latch the bush-v ing within the socket. The stud 23 has a screw head 24 accessible on top of the coupling body II for turning the stud and thus moving the locking finger 23 angularly to and from its latching position.

In the construction illustrated in Figs. 1 to 3, the bushing lock 22 serves an auxiliary function, for the coupling is held on the motor shaft by a nut as hereinafter described; but vwith the alternate, pin-type bushing 8| shown in Figs. 1I) and 11, the bushing lock is necessary to prevent longitudinal movement of thel bushing in the socket I8 within which it is keyed for sliding movement during assembly.

lThe socket clamp I8 and bushings 2| or 8| form part of the coupling devices for connecting the wiper arm to the shaft 25 of the usual wiper motor. As best shown in Figs. 6 to 8, the bushing 2| is stamped from sheet brass orother metal to provide an annular inturned shoulder or ring 26 at one end, the opening 2l of the inturned shoulders being substantially smaller than the bore of the bushing itself. The exterior of the bushing 2| and the interior of the socket I3 are preferably serrated or otherwise formed to provide mutually intertting parts which restrain relative rotation while permitting the bushing to be slid axially into the socket. The serrations of the socket are indicated at 38 (Figs. 5 and 11), and the serrations of bushing 2| at 39 (Fig. 6).

A cup-shaped bushing insert 23 preferably made of hardened steel and having a cylindrical rim formed with pointed teeth 29 and a base opening 30 with a serrated edge, ts closely within the bushing 2| with its serrated rim 29 engaging the inturned ring 26 (Fig. 2). The opening 30 of this insert receives the customary tapered shoulder 3| of the motor shaft`25, and the topof the coupling body II is apertured at 32 (Fig. 5) to receive the end of said shaft when v this type of coupling member is applied thereto.

This coupling is secured to the shaft by a nut 33, which threads on the projecting end of the shaft 25. By tightening this nut against the outer surface of the inturned bushing ring 23, the insert 28 is drawn toward said ring by the engagement of the tapered shoulder A3| therewith, so that the teeth 29 of the insert bite into the inner surface of said bushing ring and the teeth 3|! of the insert bite into the tapered shoulder of the shaft, thus preventing relative rotation between the shaft, the insert and the bushing 2|. The bushing is keyed to the interior of the socket member I as aforesaid, so that the coupling body II to which the socket I8 is affixed will be swung angularly as a result of the ordinary, reciprocal rotation of the motor shaft.

Relative longitudinal movement between the socket and bushing is prevented by turning the bushing lock 22 to latching position, as aforesaid. This latch obviates any likelihood that the arm coupling will be accidentally pulled or blown off the bushing and shaft, especially when the pintype bushing is employed. As previously suffgested, the socket member I8 is adapted to receive a bushing for either the screw type or pin type coupling. The pin-type connection is shown in Figs. and 11. In that form, a thickwalled bushing 8| is fastened to a plain ended shaft 82 by a pin 83 passing through aligned radial openings in the shaft and bushing. The pin thus holds the bushing against rotational or longitudinal movement on the shaft. The exterior surface of the bushing 8| is serrated, as indicated in Fig. 11, to provide longitudinal ribs and grooves which t complemental grooves and ribs 33 on the serrated inner surface of the socket I8, thereby keying the bushing to the socket and preventing relative rotation therebetween. Relative longitudinal movement of said parts is prevented by the movable locking member 22, as explained above and shown in Fig. 10.

The telescoping action of the extension bars I4 and I5 is restrained by leaf springs which hold these bars in the adjustedV positions to which they may readily be moved by hand. The intermediate extension bar I4 is box-shaped in cross section throughout its length, ,the bottom margins 4I of the channeled metal body being turned in against each other. The arm body I2 also has a box-shaped portion formed by the inturned bottom margins 42.

Anintermediate extension bar spring 43 ts between the bottom wall 4I of the bar I4 and the bottom wall 42 of body I2, and has an end tab 44 and a shoulder 45 engaging opposite ends of said bottom wall 42, thereby to prevent relative longitudinal movement of the'body I2 and spring 43 which bears against the intermediate extension bar and restrains its sliding movement.

Somewhat similarly, an extension bar spring 43 fits between the under side of the `bar I5 and the bottom wall 4I of the bar I4, and has end tabs il and 43 engaging the opposite ends of the bottom wall 4I to hold the spring inoperative position to bear against the bar I5 and restrain its sliding movement, The downwardly projecting tabs and t8 also serve as stops to limit longitudinal movement of bar I4 by engaging the spring end 44 and spring shoulder 4-5 respectively. Outward movement of bar I5 is limited by the engagement of a stud stop 49 of the bar with a shoulder 53 formed at the inner end of a bowed portion of spring 43, as indicated in Fig. 2. v

The pivoted, telescoping arm is pressed toward the windshield on which it is mounted and normally urged to swing at an angle with respect to coupling I I, as shown in Figs. l to 3, by a tension spring 5I here shown as composed of two super-V posed leaves both secured to thev inner portion'of spring 43 by a rivet 52 or other fastening. Inwardly bent tabs 5l of the arm body I2 afford a fulcrum for the tension spring members; and the rearward end of tension spring 5I engages a roller 53 carried by a rocker lever 54 having sides which receive and swingen the arm pivot I3, in the form shown in Fig. 2.

The action of the tension spring tends to swing the arm inwardly, vtoward the windshield, with respect to the lcoupling I I, and the degree of tension may be varied by providing an adjusting screw 55 which threads in a trunnion nut '56 carried by the rocker lever 54, and thus regulates the position of the lever and of its roller 53 relative to the coupling I I.

-An optional form of tension spring is illustrated in Fig. 5 which shows a coiled spring 6I connected `at one end to the rear end of a shortened intermediate extension bar spring 43', and connected at its other end to a modified form of rockerlever 52. In this case the lever sides have notches 33 removably receiving the pivot pin I3,

so that'l the rocker and spring may be applied after the arm body I2 is hinged to the coupling member Il. The position of the lever 62 may be regulated to adjust the tension of the coiled spring 6I by the screw and nut arrangement just described.

The pivcted terminal I6 at the outer end of the extension bar I5 in Figs. 1 and 2 operates in the manner described in Zaiger Patent No. 2,295,620, but is here provided with an improved feature which ensures a more secure clamping action and greater ease and rapidity of adjustment. As best shown in Figs. 2 and 9, a fan-shaped portion 1I of the end piece I6 rests upon and slides angularly over the end of bar I5 to which it is pivoted, and a lock plate 12 also connected at one end by the stud I1 bears on the top of the fan portion 1I. The terminal adjusting screw 13 passes through a small hole at the rearward end of the plate 12 and through an arcuate slot 14 of the terminal, and threads into an opening in the bar I5, Thus, the fan portion of the ter minal I6 may be swung on its pivot between the bar I5 and plate 12, while the screw 13 is loosened, but is securely clamped between said members when the screw is tightened. As the screw head engages a relatively large bearing surface on the stationary lock plate, strain upon the pivoted terminal has no tendency to cause the screw to loosen accidentally. Hence, the angular adiustment of the terminal is securely fixed Witho ut excessive tightening of the screw, and the adjustment may be varied when desired without diiculty.

It will be understood, as aforesaid, that the structural details of the wiper arms selected for the purpose of illustrating the present invention may be varied to suit special conditions while retaining the essential features of novelty set forth in the following claims.

I claim:

1. In a windshield wiper arm, a shaft coupling comprising a socket, a bushing fitting within the socket, the opposed surfaces of the socket and bushing having interfitting portions preventing relative rotation therebetween while permitting longitudinal movement of the bushing in the socket, and locking means having a finger angularly movable into position at the end of the socket to limit said longitudinal movement and prevent removal of the bushing from the socket.

2. In a windshield wiper arm, a shaft coupling comprising a socket, a bushing fitting within the socket and adapted to be fastened onto a motor shaft, the opposed surfaces of the socket and bushing having intertting serrations preventing relative rotation therebetween while permitting longitudinal movement of the bushing in the socket, a locking member having a finger angularly movable into operative position across the ends of the socket and bushing to limit said longitudinal movement and prevent removal of the bushing from the socket, and means accessible on top of the coupling for moving said locking member to operative and inoperative positions.

3. In a windshield wiper arm, a shaft coupling comprising a socket, a bushing fitting within the socket and having an inturned annular flange at one end, an insert fitting within the bushing and having a rim engaging said flange, the insert having an opening engaging a shouldered portion of the shaft, a nut threading on the shaft end and bearing on the bushing flange thereby to draw the insert against said flange, opposed surfaces of the socket and bushing having interfitting serrations preventing relative rotation therebetween, and a manually operable locking member for preventing endwise removal of the bushing from the socket.

4. In a windshield wiper arm, a shaft coupling comprising a socket, a bushing received in the socket and having an inturned fiange portion at one end, a cup-shaped insert fitting within the bushing and having a toothed rim bearing on said fiange portion and a toothed opening engageable with a shouldered portion of the shaft, the insert being of harder material than the bushing so that its rim teeth bite into the bushing fiange when the shaft shoulder is drawn into the insert opening by tightening a nut threaded on the shaft and bearing on the flange end of the bushing.

5. In a windshield wiper arm, a shaft coupling comprising a socket, a bushing received in the socket and having an inturned ring portion at one end, a cup-shaped insert fitting within the bushing and having a toothed rim bearing on said ring portion and a toothed opening, a motor shaft extending through said toothed opening and through said ring portion, the shaft having a tapered shoulder engaged by said toothed opening, and a nut threaded on the end of the shaft and tending when tightened to force the insert rim against the ring portion of the bushing with binding engagement and to expand the bushing against the socket.

6. In a windshield wiper arm, a shaft coupling comprising a socket, a bushing received in the socket and having an inturned ring portion at one end, a cup-shaped insert fitting within the bushing and having a toothed rim bearing on said ring portion and a toothed opening engageable with a shouldered portion of the shaft, the insert being of harder material than the bushing so that its rim teeth bite into the bushing ring portion and tend to expand the bushing against the socket when the shaft shoulder is drawn into the insert opening by tightening a nut threaded on the shaft and bearing on the ringed end of the bushing, the coupling having a lock member pivoted thereto and provided with a latching finger movable over the end of the bushing to prevent endwise removal of the bushing from the socket. a

ISRAEL NESSON.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 2,312,278 Zaiger 1sfeb. 23, 194:3 1,694,245 Baker et al. Dec. 4, 1928 2,289,552 Rousseau July 14, 1942 2,286,035 Horton et al. i- June 9, i942 1,016,653 Steinbrenner Feb. 6, 1912 2,315,350 Rappl Mar. 30, 1943 1,884,491 Ziemann Oct, 25, 1932 2,215,371 Horton 17, 1940 2,312,279 Zaiger Feb. 1943 FOREIGN PATENTS Number Country Date 2,041 British Dec. 12, 1891 

